Galaxies

The Whirlpool Galaxy

(Messier 51 or NGC 5194)

photo by Geoffrey Heller

The Whirlpool Galaxy

Date TakenApril 26, 2009
LocationOlympic Peninsula, Washington USA
Exposure45 minutes @ 5 minute subs
80 minutes @ 10 minute subs
ClassificationInteracting Grand Design Spiral Galaxy
ConstellationCanes Venatici
Distance23 Million Light Years
NotesPhoto taken at near sea level and under conditions of heavy dew
ExplanationThe larger spiral galaxy in the center of the photo is M51 also known as NGC 5194.

The smaller yellowish galaxy is the interacting companion galaxy NGC 5195.

Recent simulations indicate that M51's spiral structure was caused by NGC 5195 passing through the main disk of M51 about 500 to 600 million years ago.

A black hole, surrounded by a ring of dust, is thought to exist at the heart of M51's spiral.

The Triangulum Galaxy

(NGC 598 or Messier 33)

photo by Geoffrey Heller

The Triangulum Galaxy

Date TakenSeptember 28, 2008
LocationTable Mountain (near Ellensburg, Washington USA)
Exposure70 minutes @ 7 minute subs
32 minutes @ 2 minute subs
ClassificationSpiral Galaxy
ConstellationTriangulum
Distance2.8 Million Light Years
NotesPoor transparency. Had difficulty focusing.
ExplanationA spiral galaxy approximately 3 million light-years away in the constellation Triangulum.

In 2007, a black hole about 15.7 times the mass of the Sun was detected in the galaxy using data from the Chandra X-ray Observatory.